Rajen Gala

KYC Procedures

Physical KYC Documents required: Indian Address proof: Aadhaar- first 8 digits must be masked on copy and form. Aadhaar submitted as proof are subject to validation if the validation is done, then it will show as \”KYC validated\”. Only after that, transaction can be processed. If it is not validated, then transaction will be rejected. Passport (Mandatory for NRI and Navy) Driving licence Rent agreement. Any government official document Foreign address proof- Any of the above mentioned except Aadhaar card. Navy Card or CDC certificate- Only for Navy officials.   C-KYC PAN Indian address proof (Aadhaar- first 8 digits to be masked on copy and form) Aadhaar based KYC will be instantly sent for validation and if the validation is completed, then it will show as \”KYC validated\”. Only after that, transaction can be processed. If it is not validated, then transaction will be rejected. Passport (Mandatory for NRI and Navy) Driving licence Rent agreement. Any government official document Foreign address proof- Any of the above mentioned except Aadhaar card. NAVY Card or CDC certificate- Only for NAVY officials   E-KYC Aadhaar & PAN Validation Investor to provide Aadhaar number, mobile number & email ID (at least one should be registered with Aadhaar). OTP is sent by CAMS to both mobile & email ID once UIDAI validation is complete. On successful OTP verification, Investor to upload PAN copy which is validated with NSDL. For Address proof verification, UIDAI will send OTP to investor to either of registered mobile or email in Step1 On successful authentication of OTP, UIDAI will Provide Aadhaar PDF and investor photo. Additional Steps Investor to fill-in additional details – resident status, occupation etc. Signed cancelled cheque to be uploaded by Investor. Basis OCR, Bank details will get filled automatically. IMPS validation basis the cheque uploaded to match name on cheque with the name in PAN. If there is 70+% name match, investor will proceed to upload e-signature. Upon successful submission of details, KYC status becomes — Under Process & this PAN becomes investment ready. Eligibility This will be treated as full KYC without any limit on the investment amount. Offline investments will also be permitted. This application cannot be used by Minors & NRIs. Point to remember: Thumb impression if used, should be attested by banker.  

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Regulatory Requirement Part III

NPO (Non-Profit Organisation) Reference to PML (Provision of Money-Laundering) Amendment dated Mar 07,2023, if the Trust, Society or companies as defined in amendment is an NPO, then it must get itself registered in the DARPAN Portal of NITI Aayog https://ngodarpan.gov.in . This has been made mandatory as per PML amendment dated March 07, 2023, requiring the financial institutions, intermediaries to get the NPO entities registered in DARPAN before allowing transactions. Completing the NPO Darpan Registration process is necessary for making investments and other financial transactions. \”Non-profit organization\” means any entity or organisation, constituted for religious or charitable purposes referred to In clause (15) of section 2 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), that is registered as a trust or a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or any similar State legislation or a Company registered under the section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013). New accounts / folios will not be created for NPOs by the Mutual Funds, without such MFs/RTAs need a declaration from the NPOs along with the DARPAN registration certificate. All applicable Trusts/Societies/ Section 8 companies should submit the details in the NPO declaration form. Other Trusts/Societies who do not fall under the new NPO definition should confirm that they are not falling under the said NPO definition by submitting the NPO declaration form. NPO declaration and NPO registration in DARPAN are required from existing as well as new investors who are Trusts, Societies and Section 8 Companies. UBO (Ultimate Beneficial Owner) As per revised guidelines the controlling ownership interest % has been revised from 25% OR 15% to 10% for Corporate/Trust, to consider as an UBO. If no individual is identified as UBO, basis the above threshold, then details of Senior Managing Official (SMO) should be provided as UBO. The following UBO details are now made mandatory. PAN of UBO Country of Tax Residency of UBO TIN (Tax Identification Number) UBO\’s Date of Birth UBO PEP (Politically Exposed Person) information. % of Controlling / Beneficial interest UBO KYC status as validated. Transactions will not be allowed unless UBO/SMO PAN is KYC Complied You can visit any of the KRA websites and check the KYC status of the UBO. E.g, visit the link for CVL KRA (https://www.cvlkra.com/ )  Go to KYC Inquiry > Search KYC > Enter PAN No > Verify CAPTCHA > Submit. Wherever PAN is not applicable for UBO or SMO (E.g., If the UBO / SMO is a foreign national), TIN must be provided. The NPO / UBO declaration need not be submitted separately for each fund. These declarations are required at MF RTA level (i.e., CAMS and Kfintech) separately. Once these are submitted to RTA, it will get updated for all MFs serviced by that RTA.  Other Regulatory requirements: Income Slab: Income Declaration is mandatory; we would like to highlight that investment applications are submitted with the assumption that the information will be updated from KRA. However, KRAs do not capture this information and hence if income slab values are not available on the investment application form, transactions will be liable for rejection. Tax Identification Number (TIN) for all NRI Categories: TIN is mandatory, wherever investor has declared the country of tax residency other than India in FATCA/CRS Declaration. Overseas address for all NRI Tax Categories: Overseas address is mandatory on the application form. IFSC Code: IFSC code is mandatory for all folios. This also enables to complete the bank account verification and third-party validation through penny drop mechanism.

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Regulatory Requirement Part II

Validation of KYC SEBI has mandated that KYC records of all existing client (who have used Aadhaar or other OVD (Officially Valid Document)) shall be validated. KYC records where Aadhaar has been used as OVD at the time of initial KYC- KRAs have sent email with a link to validate the Aadhaar. For investors without email ID – must revalidate KYC by submitting physical KYC modification request. KRAs would verify PAN (including PAN Aadhaar linkage), Name, Address, Email address and Mobile Number. KYC status where all the attributes mentioned above are verified with official databases would be updated as \’KYC Validated\’. KYCs, where any of the attributes mentioned cannot be verified with official databases would be updated as \’KYC Registered\’, SRI (SEBI Registered Intermediary) who is onboarding a new investor with the KYC status as Registered would need to, perform a re-KYC and submit a modification request with all supporting documents to the KRA for getting the KYC \”Validated/Registered\”. If the modification request is put \’On Hold\’ / \’Rejected\’ by KRA, the SRI shall not allow them to transact further in the securities market till the KYC status gets \’Registered\’ or \’Validated\’. PAN verification for all new folios AMCs are mandated to validate PAN with Income Tax to ensure valid and correct PANs are stored in the investment.  For this, AMCs push PAN and investors name through UTITSL/NSDL for validation of PAN at Income Tax. This process will undergo change effective April 1, 2024, as per Income Tax directives. According to the change AMCs have to ensure below information is collected for all the holders, Guardian, POA and UBO, if not already available and passed for validation: Name as per PAN card / Name of the PAN Holder (Mandatory) Date of Birth / Date of Incorporation — DD/MM/YYYY (Mandatory) Father/Mother Name The above verification will be done for following scenarios and for transactions reported across all platforms: PANs which are not validated PAN related NCT requests Transmission Minor to Major updation request. Nomination for mutual fund investments Investors must either update the nomination details or opt out of the nomination in the folio. In the absence of compliance before June 30, 2024: Mutual Fund folios may be restricted for transactions. Investors will not be able to redeem their investments. FMP maturity payout/IDCW payouts (if any) will be moved to unclaimed scheme/plan. The nomination can be made only by individuals applying for/holding units on their own behalf singly or jointly. In case of multiple unitholders in the folio, all holders need to sign the Nomination opt in/opt out form irrespective of the mode of holding being \”Anyone/Either or Survivor\”. Two factor authentication   (2FA) for transactions The 2FA validations for online transactions are implemented including for systematic Validation will be done with the email id/mobile number registered in the folio. Failure of 2FA validations may result in non-processing of transactions. Hence investors are requested to ensure that valid email ID mobile number is registered in their folio and intermediaries are requested to ensure these details are updated in their respective database. For channel partner and exchange platforms, email address and mobile number are validated (delivery status) at the time of initial transaction reported by the platforms. These validated email address and mobile numbers are considered for future transactions in the folio. Hence, it is important to report subsequent transaction with validated email address and mobile Standard validation of Email and Mobile Number (family flag related) Investor\’s own valid email id / mobile number should only be registered in their folios. The details will be checked for correctness (in terms of syntax, invalid numbers, domains etc.) and will be authenticated by sending an SMS / email directly to the unitholder\’s email id and / or mobile number. Email IDs / mobile number of Distributors / AMC / RTA employees should not be registered against a folio unless it is an own investment. Investors will have to provide appropriate family declaration to register common email /mobile across family members.

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Regulatory Requirement MF – Part I

PAN Aadhaar linking It is mandatory to link Aadhaar with PAN for the PAN’s with KYC status as resident individual. In case Aadhaar is not linked with PAN, the PAN will become inoperative. Accordingly, folios linked with such PAN are restricted for transactions. For NRIs, tax status should be first updated in the income tax records. Such updated PANs are considered as operative PAN for transaction. Note, tax status alone in investments as NRI will not suffice the Aadhaar PAN linking requirement. PAN Adhaar linking is not mandatory for individuals for whom obtaining either PAN or Aadhaar is not eligible for e.g. Residing in states of J&K, Assam and Meghalaya A non-resident as per Income Tax Act 1961 Of the age 80 years or more at any time during the financial year Not a citizen of India Residents of Sikkim To link your Aadhaar with PAN via Web, please Click here to visit the Income Tax e-filing portal and link your Aadhaar with PAN. (Please keep your mobile phone handy to receive and submit the OTP (One Time Password) during the process) To link your Aadhaar with PAN via SMS, type a message in UIDPAN format i.e., UIDPAN (space) 12-digit Aadhaar number (space) 10-digit PAN number. Send this SMS from your registered number only to either 567678 or 56161. To check the status of linking of your Aadhaar with PAN please, Click here In case Aadhaar is not linked with PAN: PAN will become inoperative. PAN based KYC will turn invalid. All financial and non-financial transactions including systematic transactions will be restricted. Updation and change of PAN will be allowed provided the PAN is linked to Aadhaar. IDCW reinvestments and payouts will be moved to unclaimed. Since PAN is invalid, Form 15G/H will not be accepted. Attract higher TDS deduction on the payouts wherever applicable / as per Income Tax.   One Time Mandate (SIP/Lumpsum) NPCI (National Payment Corporation of India) has issued guidelines to restrict the end date of the mandates for maximum of 40 years. Currently extension has been provided in consideration that pre-printed mandates with end year as 2099 are already in circulation. Effective April 1, 2024, the maximum tenure on mandate should not exceed 40 years. NPCI has provided guidelines that \”Mandates can be issued for a maximum duration of 40 years from the date of issuance\”. Any mandate without the prescribed narration will be rejected. Hence, it is recommended to use new mandates which has 40 years maximum tenure narration pre-printed for SIP or lumpsum registration. The \’until cancelled\’ option will no longer be available, and investors will now have to mention a specific end date which cannot be more than 40 years from the date of issuance, this is on basis of the guideline mentioned above. The existing perpetual SIPS will not be affected.   Folios without PAN/PEKRN All financial and non-financial transactions including systematic triggers are being restricted. IDCW (Income Distribution cum Capital Withdrawal) reinvestments, payouts and FMP maturity payouts will be moved to unclaimed scheme/plan. Investors will not be able to lodge any complaint with AMC until the PAN is updated. Since PAN is not available, form 15G/15H are not accepted and TDS is being deducted at 20%. Updation and change of PAN will be allowed provided the PAN is linked to Aadhaar. Brokerage payable against investors whose KYC is invalid will be held back.   PAN can be updated by uploading request in below link: https://mfs.kfintech.com/panupdation/ Select fund name. Keep the Folio number, PAN / PEKRN details of all holders handy. Keep the image file of self-attested pan card ready. Upload of PAN copy to be done separately for each folio. Alternatively, PAN/PEKRN can be updated by providing a written request at the AMC/RTA

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Financial Literacy – Beyond Money Math

Today, we\’re diving into a different kind of financial literacy journey—one that goes beyond just counting dollars and cents. Sure, budgeting and saving are important, but there\’s a whole world of financial know-how that doesn\’t always get the spotlight. So, grab your favorite snack and let\’s explore some uncommon but super useful tips to level up your financial game! The Feel Good Factor of Money Mindfulness: Ever noticed how your mood can affect your spending? Yep, emotions and money are like best buddies. Try practicing mindfulness to tune into how you feel when you\’re handling money. It can help you make smarter spending choices and avoid impulse buys that you might regret later. Your Money Story Matters: We\’ve all got stories about money—maybe it\’s how your family managed finances or a big purchase that taught you a lesson. Take some time to think about your money story. Understanding where your beliefs about money come from can help you make better decisions and break free from any money myths holding you back. Get Creative with your Cash: Who says finance has to be boring? Break out the arts and crafts supplies or start a money-themed doodle journal. Expressing your financial goals and dreams through creativity can make them feel more real and achievable. Plus, it\’s a fun way to stay motivated on your money journey. Team Up for Financial Success: They say two heads are better than one, and that\’s especially true when it comes to money. Join a financial literacy group or start one with friends. Sharing tips, tricks, and goals with others can keep you accountable and help you learn from different perspectives. Go Green with your Green: Want to make a positive impact with your money? Look into eco-friendly investments or support businesses that prioritize sustainability. Being mindful of the environmental impact of your finances is not only good for the planet but can also align with your values and goals. Think Ethically, Act Financially: Ever wondered if your money choices align with your morals? Dive into some ethical philosophy to explore how your financial decisions impact the world around you. Thinking about the bigger picture can help you make choices that feel good for both your wallet and your conscience. Health is Wealth: Your physical health can have a big impact on your financial well-being. Taking care of yourself—eating well, staying active, and getting enough sleep—can save you money on healthcare costs and boost your productivity, leading to better financial outcomes in the long run. Remember, financial literacy isn\’t just about numbers; it\’s about understanding yourself, your values, and how money fits into the big picture of your life. So, go ahead, get creative, and start your journey to financial empowerment today!

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Rule of 72

In the realm of personal finance, there are numerous rules and principles designed to help individuals make informed decisions about their money. One such rule, often overlooked yet incredibly powerful, is Rule 72. Whether you are a seasoned investor or just starting your journey towards financial freedom, understanding, and applying Rule 72 can significantly impact your wealth-building strategies. Let us know what Rule 72 is, how it works, and how you can leverage it to your advantage. What is Rule 72? Rule 72 is a simple, yet potent formula used to estimate the time it takes for an investment to double in value at a fixed annual rate of return. It provides a quick approximation without the need for complex calculations or financial software. The rule states that you can divide the number 72 by the annual rate of return to determine the approximate number of years it will take for your investment to double. Mathematically, the formula for Rule 72 can be expressed as: Years to double=72 Annual rate of return years to double = Annual rate of return 72 For example, if you have an investment earning a consistent annual return of 8%, according to Rule 72, it will take approximately 9 years for your initial investment to double (72 ÷ 8 = 9). How Does Rule 72 Work? Rule 72 is based on the concept of exponential growth, where your money earns returns not only on the initial principal but also on the accumulated interest or returns from previous periods. As a result, the growth of your investment accelerates over time. Consider this scenario: You invest Rs.10,000/- in a fund with an annual return of 8%. Applying Rule 72, you calculate that it will take around 9 years for your investment to reach Rs.20,000/-. In another 9 years, it will double again to Rs.40,000/-. The doubling effect continues, highlighting the power of compounding. Key Insights Importance of Starting Early: Rule 72 underscores the significance of starting your investment journey as early as possible. The longer your money remains invested, the more time it must benefit from compounding returns. Impact of Interest Rate: Small changes in the annual rate of return can have significant implications for the doubling time of your investment. Higher rates lead to quicker growth, while lower rates require more time to double your money. Strategic Planning: Rule 72 can aid in strategic financial planning. Whether you are saving for retirement, education, or any other long-term goal, understanding how long it takes for your investments to double allows you to set realistic timelines and adjust your strategy accordingly. Comparing Investment Opportunities: When evaluating different investment opportunities, Rule 72 serves as a handy tool for comparing the growth potential of various assets. It provides a quick estimate of which investment may offer faster returns. In the below table Rule no. 72 applied to find the amount to be doubled in no. of years. Interest Rate No. of years to double the money 6% 12 8% 9 9% 8 10% 7.2 12% 6 15% 4.8 18% 4 20% 3.6 24% 3  

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Permanent Loss Vs Quotational Loss

Investing in financial markets involves navigating a complex landscape of risks, and two terms that frequently come up in this context are Permanent Loss and Quotational Loss. Permanent Loss: Permanent loss occurs when the value of an investment experiences a substantial and enduring decline that does not recover. This decline is often associated with fundamental issues such as a company\’s poor financial health, inefficient management, or structural problems that impair its intrinsic value. Unlike temporary market fluctuations, a permanent loss implies a lasting erosion of capital. Factors contributing to permanent loss: Fundamental Weaknesses: Companies facing financial distress, outdated business models, or management inefficiencies are susceptible to permanent loss as their intrinsic value diminishes. Market Shifts: Structural changes in an industry, technological advancements, or shifts in consumer behavior can render certain investments obsolete, leading to a permanent loss for investors. Debt Burden: High levels of debt can exacerbate the impact of economic downturns, potentially causing a company to go bankrupt and resulting in a permanent loss for investors. Quotational Loss: Quotational loss, in contrast, refers to a temporary decline in the market value of an investment. This decline is often driven by short-term factors such as market sentiment, economic conditions, or geopolitical events. Unlike permanent loss, quotational loss does not necessarily reflect a deterioration in the intrinsic value of the investment. Factors contributing to quotational loss: Market Sentiment: Investor perceptions, emotions, and prevailing market trends can cause fluctuations in stock prices that may not align with a company\’s fundamentals, leading to quotational losses. Economic Cycles: Economic downturns or periods of uncertainty can trigger widespread selling, causing a temporary decline in the market value of various assets. Geopolitical Events: Political instability, trade tensions, or unexpected global events can induce market volatility, resulting in quotational losses. Mitigating Strategies: Diversification: Spreading investments across different asset classes and industries helps mitigate the impact of permanent loss by reducing exposure to specific risks. Thorough Research: Conducting in-depth research before making investment decisions can help identify potential risks and avoid investments with a higher risk of permanent loss. Long-Term Perspective: Focusing on the long-term fundamentals of an investment rather than short-term market fluctuations can help investors ride out quotational losses with confidence in the investment\’s intrinsic value.

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Discrete Annual Return

For those dipping their toes into the world of investing, understanding key metrics is essential. One such metric, often used by investors, is Discrete Annual Return. What is Discrete Annual Return? Think of Discrete Annual Return to measure how well your investment performed over a specific period – usually a year. Unlike some fancy calculations, it keeps things simple by looking at the actual returns you get from your investment during that time. Calculating Discrete Annual Return: No need to worry about complex math here. The formula goes like this: R=(Pt​−Pt−1​) +D   ​× 100      —————-           Pt−1 Here is what it means: R is just a fancy way of saying Discrete Annual Return Pt is the current value of your investment. Pt−1 is what your investment was worth at the start. D is any extra money you got from dividends or other income during the year. Why Discrete Annual Return Matters: Easy Performance Check: It is like checking how well your investment did over the year without diving into complicated stuff. Simple and straightforward. Realistic Look at Gains: Unlike some methods, Discrete Annual Return keeps it real. It understands that you might not always reinvest your money right away. Helps with Decisions: It gives you a clear picture, helping you make better decisions about your investments. You can see what is working and what might need a tweak. Comparing to Other Methods: Remember the idea of continuous reinvestment? Discrete Annual Return keeps it real by looking at things in chunks, making it a practical choice for everyday investors. Conclusion: Investing does not have to be rocket science. Understanding Discrete Annual Return is like having a simple tool to check how your investments are doing. As you navigate the investing world, using this easy metric can help you make smarter decisions and keep your financial journey on track.

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Alternative Investment Fund Categories

Alternative Investment Funds Categories Alternative Investment Funds Categories (AIFs) have become integral components of modern investment portfolios, providing investors with diverse opportunities beyond traditional assets. Within the AIF framework, Category 1, 2, and 3 funds each carry distinct characteristics and cater to different risk appetites. In this exploration, we delve into the nuances of AIF Category 1, 2, and 3 funds. Category 1: Hedge Funds – The Pioneers of Alternative Strategies Hedge funds, a prominent representative of Category 1 AIFs, are known for their dynamic and often sophisticated investment strategies. These funds aim to achieve absolute returns, irrespective of market conditions. Hedge funds employ a range of tactics, including long/short equity, global macro, event-driven, and managed futures. Accredited investors contribute capital, and fund managers use their expertise to navigate markets with the goal of outperforming benchmarks and delivering consistent returns. Category 2: Private Equity – Nurturing Growth and Unlocking Potential Category 2 AIFs predominantly consist of Private Equity (PE) funds. These funds venture into direct investments in private companies, contributing to their growth and development. Within this category, investors encounter venture capital funds, which support early-stage startups; growth equity funds, facilitating expansion for established firms; and buyout funds, which acquire businesses for restructuring and subsequent profitable exits. PE funds offer investors the opportunity to participate in the success of non-public enterprises. Category 3: Real Estate Funds – Building Wealth Beyond Brick and Mortar Real Estate Investment Funds take center stage in Category 3 AIFs, providing investors with exposure to the real estate market without the complexities of direct property ownership. These funds invest in a variety of real estate projects, spanning residential, commercial, industrial, and developmental properties. Real estate funds offer the dual benefits of capital appreciation and regular income streams, making them an attractive choice for those seeking portfolio diversification and stability. As investors navigate the landscape of alternative investments, understanding the unique attributes of Category 1, 2, and 3 AIFs is essential for making informed decisions that align with individual investment objectives.

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Alternative Investment Fund

Alternative Investment Fund In the dynamic world of finance, investors are constantly seeking avenues that offer diversification, higher returns, and risk mitigation. One such instrument that has gained prominence in recent years is the Alternate Investment Fund (AIF). In this blog post, we will delve into the fundamentals of AIFs, exploring what they are, how they function, and the potential benefits they bring to investors. Defining Alternate Investment Funds (AIFs): Alternate Investment Funds (AIFs) are a category of investment funds that pool capital from high-net-worth individuals (HNIs) and institutional investors with the aim of investing in diverse asset classes beyond traditional stocks and bonds. Unlike mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), AIFs have a broader mandate, allowing them to invest in private equity, hedge funds, real estate, infrastructure, and other non-traditional assets. Categorization of AIFs: AIFs are categorized into three broad classes based on their investment strategies and objectives: Category I: Funds that invest in startups, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and other sectors that promote economic growth. Category II: Funds that follow a specific strategy, such as private equity funds, debt funds, or funds pursuing other non-traditional strategies. Category III: Funds that employ complex trading strategies, including hedge funds and funds with a focus on derivatives. Benefits of AIFs: Diversification: AIFs offer investors the opportunity to diversify their portfolios beyond traditional asset classes, potentially reducing overall portfolio risk. Professional Management: AIFs are managed by experienced fund managers and investment professionals who leverage their expertise to make informed investment decisions. Access to Alternative Assets: AIFs provide investors access to alternative assets that may not be easily accessible through conventional investment avenues, such as private equity or real estate. Potential for Higher Returns: By investing in a broader range of assets, AIFs aim to generate higher returns than traditional investment vehicles, although they come with higher risk. Regulatory Framework: AIFs in many jurisdictions, including India, are regulated by financial authorities to ensure investor protection and market integrity. The regulatory framework defines the permissible investment strategies, disclosure norms, and reporting requirements for AIFs.

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